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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/obgeo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/pvc-articles\/84a83113-a692-4145-8821-5d97fd79749f.jpg\" alt=\"17\u4e16\u7eaa\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u5355\u5f0f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u94dc\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\" style=\"max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-radius: 12px\" \/><figcaption style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 0.9em;color: #666;margin-top: 8px\">17\u4e16\u7eaa\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u5355\u5f0f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u94dc\u677f\u7ed3\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6709\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff1a\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5e26\u4e00\u5708\u5f69\u8679\u8fb9\uff0c\u8ddf\u78d5\u4e86\u836f\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u548c\u963f\u8d1d\u90a3\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f6c\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u6d88\u8272\u5dee\u900f\u955c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u8e0f\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u900f\u955c\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u7eba\u9524\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u53f0\u4eff\u5236\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u8521\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ec4\u94dc\u7684\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u5567\u5567\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p><h2>\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff1a\u5f53\u5149\u4e0d\u518d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u770b\u539f\u5b50<\/h2><p>\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6709\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6781\u9650\uff1a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d85\u4e0d\u8fc7200\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1f\u6ca1\u95e8\u3002\u60f3\u770b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff1f\u505a\u68a6\u3002\u60f3\u770b\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\uff1f\u4e0b\u8f88\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9c81\u65af\u5361\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u8fd9\u5934\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u73bb\u7483\u900f\u955c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u7535\u78c1\u7ebf\u5708\u626d\u66f2\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u3002\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u63a8\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/obgeo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/pvc-articles\/15c05226-613e-463f-b358-1a2f347e5284.jpg\" alt=\"\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u50cf\" style=\"max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-radius: 12px\" \/><figcaption style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 0.9em;color: #666;margin-top: 8px\">\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230TEM\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u65e7\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u7845\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u6210\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u50cf\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u7b49\u5f85\u9605\u5175\u7684\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u9e21\u76ae\u7599\u7629\u77ac\u95f4\u5192\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u66fc\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u8c08\u8bba\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e89\u5435\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u811a\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7247\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u89c4\u6574\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u5bc2\u9759\u3001\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u66b4\u529b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u5730\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5077\u7aa5\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u914d\u4e0a\u9694\u632f\u5730\u57fa\u3001\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u5ba4\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u6839\u5730\u4e0b\u94c1\u8f68\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6bc1\u6389\u4e00\u5f20\u539f\u5b50\u50cf\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u706f\u4e1d\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u53f0\u2026\u2026\u968f\u4fbf\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u8d26\u5355\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u54ed\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u542c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5410\u69fd\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2e\u5929\u5929\u52a0\uff0c\u7535\u8d39\u6708\u6708\u8d85\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9752\u6625\u3002\u8fd9\u54ea\u662f\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4f3a\u5019\u7956\u5b97\u3002\u53ef\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u6307\u7740\u5b83\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u3002\u7b11\u3002<\/p><h2>\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff1a\u4ece\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u5230\u82af\u7247\u5382<\/h2><p>\u54b1\u4eec\u522b\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65e9\u5c31\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u4f60\u53bb\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5207\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u9001\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u8721\u5207\u7247\u3001HE\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u75c5\u7406\u533b\u751f\u51d1\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u524d\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u826f\u6027\u6076\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u773c\u955c\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u74f6\u5e95\u8fd8\u539a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u51e0\u767e\u5f20\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u5feb\u778e\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u7eb8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u672f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4f60\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u9897\u6307\u7532\u76d6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u523b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u5149\u523b\u673a\u3002\u800c\u5149\u523b\u673a\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u7528\uff1a\u628a\u63a9\u6a21\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u3002ASML\u7684EUV\u5149\u523b\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u5c31\u8981\u6253\u78e8\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u522b\u8bf45\u7eb3\u7c73\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fde386\u90fd\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u73a9\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/obgeo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/pvc-articles\/a7f226b9-9db9-42f2-aab8-9dbc8018fee9.jpg\" alt=\"\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5382ASML\u5149\u523b\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\" style=\"max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-radius: 12px\" \/><figcaption style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 0.9em;color: #666;margin-top: 8px\">\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5382ASML\u5149\u523b\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u82b1\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u4e70\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\u91cc\u5c0f\u54e5\u4f1a\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u643a\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u8170\u90e8\u7684\u956d\u5c04\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u90a3\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u653e\u592720\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u94bb\u548c\u5929\u7136\u94bb\u6839\u672c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u53e4\u73a9\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b57\u753b\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u58a8\u8272\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u73b0\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u4f60\u624b\u5934\u8fd9\u5f20\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u653e\u5927100\u500d\uff0c\u5fae\u7f29\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u51f9\u7248\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6cb9\u58a8\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u3002<\/p><h2>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u79c1\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/obgeo.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/pvc-articles\/f5737716-a427-4fa6-a71d-c5229718775a.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u79c1\u5fc3\" style=\"max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-radius: 12px\" \/><figcaption style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 0.9em;color: #666;margin-top: 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